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A comprehensive range of HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P PROFESSIONAL exam dumps for Certification have been recognized. The truth that applicants need to prepare mindfully doesn't make endorsements easy. It needs some investment to earn from HashiCorp professional course. Each exam includes answers and questions that help candidates complete their final assessment. You will complete the evaluation after you have taken the exam and taken it in our modules. Yet, it doesn't stop there; on account of our full aides, you will, in any situation, be admissible in your profession. You will deliver your results later on. To design any material for you, we have a high-level plan. In the progression of an object, we have utilized the most recent subtleties.
Hands-on experience is the most reliable form of preparation there is. Analyzing the exam guide for information about the competencies evaluated in the certification exam is a good practice to prepare for the certification.
- Enroll in a course from Udemy created by Zeal Vora for both learning Terraform & qualifying for the examination
- Study Terraform Basics
- Commence training terraform with the console
- Go through resource for preparing for the examination wrote by Ned Bellavance and Adin Ermie available on Leanpub
- Go through HashiCorp's resource library
- Learn Terraform Cloud interactively with Katacoda
The examination is scored based on a set standard built by HashiCorp experts who are motivated by certification industry's most reliable practices and guidelines.
In order to earn Terraform Associate certification, one must pass a minimum of any four HashiCorp Terraform Associate certification exams. Terraform Associate certification is legitimate for 2 years from the date of achievement. When it come to recertification, the candidate can renew the certification by passing any four Terraform Associate exams at a Pearson VUE test center. Achieving certification automatically renews your Terraform Associate certification if the Terraform Associate certification is not expired.
Getting the certification renews your Terraform Associate certification, even if the applicant's previous certification has expired.
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Sample Questions
During a terraform plan, a resource is successfully created but eventually fails during provisioning. What happens to the resource?
- The terraform plan is rolled back and all provisioned resources are removed
- It is automatically deleted
- Terraform attempts to provision the resource up to three times before exiting with an error
- The resource is marked as tainted
Explanation
If a resource successfully creates but fails during provisioning, Terraform will error and mark the resource as ‘tainted'. A resource that is tainted has been physically created, but can't be considered safe to use since provisioning failed. Terraform also does not automatically roll back and destroy the resource during the apply when the failure happens, because that would go against the execution plan: the execution plan would've said a resource will be created, but does not say it will ever be deleted.
True or False? When using the Terraform provider for Vault, the tight integration between these HashiCorp tools provides the ability to mask secrets in the terraform plan and state files.
- False
- True
Explanation
Currently, Terraform has no mechanism to redact or protect secrets that are returned via data sources, so secrets read via this provider will be persisted into the Terraform state, into any plan files, and in some cases in the console output produced while planning and applying. These artifacts must, therefore, all be protected accordingly.
What is the cost of HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Professional Exam
The cost of the HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Exam is 70.50 USD, it also includes locally applicable taxes and fees . For more information related to exam price, please visit the official as the cost of exams may be subjected to vary county-wise
• Duration of Exam: 60 minutes • Number of Questions: 30 • No negative marking for wrong answers • Passing score: 72% • Type of Questions: Multiple choice (MCQs), multiple answers. Most questions are scenario based. • Language of Exam: English • Product version: FortiNAC 8.5
NEW QUESTION 95
What is the workflow for deploying new infrastructure with Terraform?
- A. Write a Terraform configuration, run terraform init, run terraform plan to view planned infrastructure
- B. terraform plan to import the current infrastructure to the state file, make code changes, and terraform apply to update the infrastructure
- C. terraform plan to import the current infrastructure to the state file, make code changes, and terraform apply to update the infrastructure
- D. Write a Terraform configuration, run terraform show to view proposed changes, and terraform apply to create new infrastructure.
Answer: C
Explanation:
changes, and terraform apply to create new infrastructure.
Reference:
+run+terraform+plan+to+view+planned+infrastructure+changes%2C+and+terraform+apply+to+create+new
+infrastructure.&oq=Write+a+Terraform+configuration%2C+run+terraform+init%2C+run+terraform+plan+to
+view+planned+infrastructure+changes%2C+and+terraform+apply+to+create+new
+infrastructure.&aqs=chrome..69i57.556j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
NEW QUESTION 96
Provisioners should only be used as a last resort.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
Explanation:
Provisioners are a Last Resort
Terraform includes the concept of provisioners as a measure of pragmatism, knowing that there will always be certain behaviors that can't be directly represented in Terraform's declarative model.
However, they also add a considerable amount of complexity and uncertainty to Terraform usage. Firstly, Terraform cannot model the actions of provisioners as part of a plan because they can in principle take any action. Secondly, successful use of provisioners requires coordinating many more details than Terraform usage usually requires: direct network access to your servers, issuing Terraform credentials to log in, making sure that all of the necessary external software is installed, etc.
The following sections describe some situations which can be solved with provisioners in principle, but where better solutions are also available. We do not recommend using provisioners for any of the use-cases described in the following sections.
Even if your specific use-case is not described in the following sections, we still recommend attempting to solve it using other techniques first, and use provisioners only if there is no other option.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html
NEW QUESTION 97
Which of the following is available only in Terraform Enterprise or Cloud workspaces and not in Terraform CLI?
- A. Support for multiple cloud providers
- B. Using the workspace as a data source
- C. Secure variable storage
- D. Dry runs with terraform plan
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 98
What command should you run to display all workspaces for the current configuration?
- A. terraform show workspace
- B. terraform workspace list
- C. terraform workspace show
- D. terraform workspace
Answer: B
Explanation:
terraform workspace list
The command will list all existing workspaces.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/cli/commands/workspace/list.html
NEW QUESTION 99
Your organization has moved to AWS and has manually deployed infrastructure using the console. Recently, a decision has been made to standardize on Terraform for all deployments moving forward.
What can you do to ensure that all existing is managed by Terraform moving forward without interruption to existing services?
- A. Resources that are manually deployed in the AWS console cannot be imported by Terraform.
- B. Submit a ticket to AWS and ask them to export the state of all existing resources and use terraform import to import them into the state file.
- C. Using terraform import, import the existing infrastructure into your Terraform state.
- D. Delete the existing resources and recreate them using new a Terraform configuration so Terraform can manage them moving forward.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Terraform is able to import existing infrastructure. This allows us take resources we've created by some other means (i.e. via console) and bring it under Terraform management.
This is a great way to slowly transition infrastructure to Terraform.
The terraform import command is used to import existing infrastructure.
To import a resource, first write a resource block for it in our configuration, establishing the name by which it will be known to Terraform.
Example:
resource "aws_instance" "import_example" {
# ...instance configuration...
}
Now terraform import can be run to attach an existing instance to this resource configuration.
$ terraform import aws_instance.import_example i-03efafa258104165f
aws_instance.import_example: Importing from ID "i-03efafa258104165f"...
aws_instance.import_example: Import complete!
Imported aws_instance (ID: i-03efafa258104165f)
aws_instance.import_example: Refreshing state... (ID: i-03efafa258104165f) Import successful!
The resources that were imported are shown above. These resources are now in your Terraform state and will henceforth be managed by Terraform.
This command locates the AWS instance with ID i-03efafa258104165f (which has been created outside Terraform) and attaches its existing settings, as described by the EC2 API, to the name aws_instance.import_example in the Terraform state.
NEW QUESTION 100
Which of these is the best practice to protect sensitive values in state files?
- A. Signed Terraform providers
- B. Enhanced remote backends
- C. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
- D. Blockchain
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Use of remote backends and especially the availability of Terraform Cloud, there are now a variety of backends that will encrypt state at rest and will not store the state in cleartext on machines running. Reference:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/extend/best-practices/sensitive-state.html
NEW QUESTION 101
You write a new Terraform configuration and immediately run terraform apply in the CLI using the local backend.
Why will the apply fail?
- A. Terraform needs to install the necessary plugins first
- B. Terraform requires you to manually run terraform plan first
- C. Terraform needs you to format your code according to best practices first
- D. The Terraform CLI needs you to log into Terraform cloud first
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 102
Terraform variables and outputs that set the "description" argument will store that description in the state file.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/values/outputs.html
NEW QUESTION 103
Which of the below features of Terraform can be used for managing small differences between different environments which can act more like completely separate working directories.
- A. Repositories
- B. Environment Variables
- C. Workspaces
- D. Backends
Answer: C
Explanation:
workspaces allow conveniently switching between multiple instances of a single configuration within its single backend. They are convenient in a number of situations, but cannot solve all problems.
A common use for multiple workspaces is to create a parallel, distinct copy of a set of infrastructure in order to test a set of changes before modifying the main production infrastructure. For example, a developer working on a complex set of infrastructure changes might create a new temporary workspace in order to freely experiment with changes without affecting the default workspace.
Non-default workspaces are often related to feature branches in version control. The default workspace might correspond to the "master" or "trunk" branch, which describes the intended state of production infrastructure. When a feature branch is created to develop a change, the developer of that feature might create a corresponding workspace and deploy into it a temporary "copy" of the main infrastructure so that changes can be tested without affecting the production infrastructure. Once the change is merged and deployed to the default workspace, the test infrastructure can be destroyed and the temporary workspace deleted.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/workspaces.html
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/workspaces.html#when-to-use-multiple-workspaces
NEW QUESTION 104
You have configured an Auto Scaling group in AWS to automatically scale the number of instances behind a load balancer based on the instances CPU utilization. The instances are configured using a Launch Configuration. You have observed that the Auto Scaling group doesn't successfully scale when you apply changes that require replacing the Launch Configuration. Why is this happening?
- A. You need to configure an explicit dependency for the Auto Scaling group using the depends_on meta-parameter.
- B. You need to configure the Auto Scaling group's create_before_destroy meta-parameter.
- C. You need to configure an explicit dependency for the Launch Configuration using the depends_on meta-parameter.
- D. You need to configure the Launch Configuration's create_before_destroy meta-parameter.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/aws/r/launch_configuration.html#using-withautoscaling-groups
NEW QUESTION 105
Which of the following Terraform files should be ignored by Git when committing code to a repo? (select Three)
- A. Files named exactly terraform.tfvars or terraform.tfvars.json.
- B. terraform.tfstate
- C. output.tf
- D. Any files with names ending in .auto.tfvars or .auto.tfvars.json.
- E. input.tf
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
The .gitignore file should be configured to ignore Terraform files that either contain sensitive data or are not required to save.
Terraform state (terraform.tfstate) can contain sensitive data, depending on the resources in use and your definition of "sensitive." The state contains resource IDs and all resource attributes. For resources such as databases, this may contain initial passwords.
When using local state, state is stored in plain-text JSON files.
The terraform.tfvars file may contain sensitive data, such as passwords or IP addresses of an environment that you may not want to share with others.
NEW QUESTION 106
When should you use the force-unlock command?
- A. Automatic unlocking failed
- B. Your apply failed due to a state lock
- C. You see a status message that you cannot acquire the lock
- D. You have a high priority change
Answer: A
Explanation:
Manually unlock the state for the defined configuration.
NEW QUESTION 107
Which feature of Terraform allows multiple state files for a single configuration file depending upon the environment?
- A. Terraform Enterprise
- B. Terraform Modules
- C. Terraform Remote Backends
- D. Terraform Workspaces
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 108
Terraform-specific settings and behaviors are declared in which configuration block type?
- A. provider
- B. terraform
- C. data
- D. resource
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The special terraform configuration block type is used to configure some behaviors of Terraform itself, such as requiring a minimum Terraform version to apply your configuration.
Example
terraform {
required_version = "> 0.12.0"
}
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/terraform.html
NEW QUESTION 109
Terraform requires the Go runtime as a prerequisite for installation.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/extend/guides/v1-upgrade-guide.html
NEW QUESTION 110
True or False? Each Terraform workspace uses its own state file to manage the infrastructure associated with that particular workspace.
- A. True
Explanation
The persistent data stored in the backend belongs to a workspace. Initially, the backend has only one workspace, called "default", and thus there is only one Terraform state associated with that configuration. - B. False
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 111
Which provisioner invokes a process on the resource created by Terraform?
- A. local-exec
- B. file
- C. null-exec
- D. remote-exec
Answer: D
Explanation:
The remote-exec provisioner invokes a script on a remote resource after it is created. Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/resources/provisioners/remote-exec.html
NEW QUESTION 112
Command terraform refresh will update state file?
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
Explanation:
The terraform refresh command is used to reconcile the state Terraform knows about (via its state file) with the real-world infrastructure. This can be used to detect any drift from the last-known state, and to update the state file.
This does not modify infrastructure, but does modify the state file. If the state is changed, this may cause changes to occur during the next plan or apply.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/refresh.html
NEW QUESTION 113
Which of the following is not an action performed by terraform init?
- A. Create a sample main.tf file
- B. Load required provider plugins
- C. Retrieve the source code for all referenced modules
- D. Initialize a configured backend
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 114
Which of the following best describes a Terraform provider?
- A. A container for multiple resources that are used together.
- B. Serves as a parameter for a Terraform module that allows a module to be customized.
- C. Describes an infrastructure object, such as a virtual network, compute instance, or other components.
- D. A plugin that Terraform uses to translate the API interactions with the service or provider.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A provider is responsible for understanding API interactions and exposing resources. Providers generally are an IaaS (e.g. Alibaba Cloud, AWS, GCP, Microsoft Azure, OpenStack), PaaS (e.g. Heroku), or SaaS services (e.g. Terraform Cloud, DNSimple, Cloudflare).
https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/index.html
NEW QUESTION 115
Complete the following sentence:
The terraform state command can be used to ____
- A. view state
- B. There is no such command
- C. modify state
- D. refresh state
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/state/index.html
NEW QUESTION 116
Your team lead does not trust the junior terraform engineers who now have access to the git repo . So , he wants you to have some sort of a checking layer , whereby , you can ensure that the juniors will not create any non-compliant resources that might lead to a security audit failure in future. What can you do to efficiently enforce this?
- A. Use Terraform OSS Sentinel Lite version , which will save cost , since there is no charge for OSS , but it can still check for most non-compliant rules using Policy-As-Code.
- B. Since your team is using Hashicorp Terraform Enterprise Edition , enable Sentinel , and write Policy-As-Code rules that will check for non-compliant resource provisioning , and prevent/report them.
- C. Create a git master branch , and implement PR . Every change needs to be reviewed by you , before being merged to the master branch.
- D. Create a design /security document (in PDF) and share to the team , and ask them to always follow that document , and never deviate from it.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Sentinel is an embedded policy-as-code framework integrated with the HashiCorp Enterprise products. It enables fine-grained, logic-based policy decisions, and can be extended to use information from external sources.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/cloud/sentinel/index.html
NEW QUESTION 117
Your manager has instructed you to start using terraform for the entire infra provisioning of the application stack. There are 4 environments - DEV , QA , UAT , and PROD. The application team has asked for complete segregation between these environments including the backend , state , and also configurations ,since there will be unique resources in different environments . What is the possible way to structure the terraform code to facilitate that.
- A. Completely separate the working directories , keep one for each environment . For each working directory , maintain a separate configuration file , variables file , and map to the same backend.
- B. Implement terraform workspaces , and map each environment with one workspace.
- C. Enable remote backend storage . Configure 4 different backend storages , one for each environment.
- D. Completely separate the working directories , keep one for each environment . For each working directory , maintain a separate configuration file , variables file , and map to a different backend.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In particular, organizations commonly want to create a strong separation between multiple deployments of the same infrastructure serving different development stages (e.g. staging vs. production) or different internal teams. In this case, the backend used for each deployment often belongs to that deployment, with different credentials and access controls. Named workspaces are not a suitable isolation mechanism for this scenario.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/workspaces.html
NEW QUESTION 118
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